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A number of states do not apply the sterilization requirements to dogs and cats that are claimed by their owners. Dogs and cats that are sold or released to the United States armed forces, police or other law enforcement agencies, licensed veterinary and medical facilities ( Louisiana ), or to institutions of higher education for use in biomedical research, testing, or teaching ( Texas ) do not have to be sterilized.Įxceptions are also made for small counties ( Texas, California, Arkansas ) and for a lack of veterinary facilities in the area ( Arizona ). There are some exceptions to the mandatory sterilization requirements, such as animals used for breeding ( Michigan, Louisiana ), hunting, and livestock production ( Missouri ). Deposits that are not refunded may be used to fund sterilization programs ( Arizona and California ). If the animal is not sterilized, the deposit will not be refunded. This often entails the presentation of a written statement signed by a licensed veterinarian that the adopted animal has been sterilized.

The deposit will normally be refunded when the releasing agency receives proof of sterilization. The deposit can range from $10 ( Oklahoma ) to $35 ( New York ). If a person is adopting an unsterilized animal, then a deposit is required that is enough to ensure the sterilization of the animal. Normally, the person acquiring the animal must pay for the sterilization procedure. a statement, printed in conspicuous bold print, that sterilization of the animal is required. the name, address, phone number, and signature of the releasing agency and the name, address, phone number, and signature of the adopting party the dollar amount of the deposit remitted the dog or cat's age, sex, and general description the date by which the dog or cat must be sterilized The sterilization agreement must contain certain information. In most cases, a person who would like to adopt an unsterilized dog or cat must sign a sterilization agreement, agreeing in writing to have the animal sterilized by a licensed veterinarian, usually within 30 days of the date of adoption or of becoming sexually mature. Generally, releasing agencies are required to have a sexually mature dog or cat (usually six months of age or older) sterilized by a licensed veterinarian prior to releasing it to a new owner.Īnimals may be released prior to sterilization in certain instances. Releasing agencies (animal shelters, control agencies, etc.) are required in approximately 32 states to provide for the sterilization of all dogs or cats they transfer or adopt out. Violations are punishable both civilly and criminally, with fines being the most common penalty for not complying with the sterilization requirement. Exceptions to the mandatory sterilization laws are often made for owners who are reclaiming their animals and for animals that are medically unfit. The goal is to decrease the number of unwanted animals that suffer and die on the streets, decrease the risk to public health and safety, and reduce the cost to local governments for impounding and destroying animals.

Brief Summary of State Spay and Neuter LawsĪ majority of states have implemented mandatory spay and neuter laws to address the overpopulation of homeless animals.